First we will see how bond breaks and what the different reasons behind bond breaking.
There are basically two types of bond fission:
- Homolytic Bond Fission
- Heterolytic Bond Fission
Homolysis: The bond cleavage in which each bonded atom gets their own contribution
- Cleavage takes place due to HELP (H = Heat, E = Electricity, L = Light, P = Peroxide)
- Favored when Electro negativity difference is zero.
- Cleavage takes place in non polar solvent.
- It is formed when the electronegativity difference between the bonded atoms is high.
- Formation is favored by polar solvent
- Positive charge of the solvent attracts the Negative pole of compound and the
- Negative pole of the solvent attracts Positive, and the bond breaks.
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